Difference between revisions of "Altarpiece in Sigishoara"

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== The greyhound ==
 
== The greyhound ==
 
On the central panel, supported and patted by St. Dominic, is represented a black two-paw standing greyhound. The greyhound is the symbol of the Dominicans (created as jeux-de-mots of “Domini-canes”: the “dogs of God”) whose order was intended to preserve and guard the “true faith”. Usually, the greyhound symbolizing the Dominicans is a white black spotted dog (as in the frescoes of the Spaniard Chapel of Santa Maria Novella, Florence). In this particular case, the black dog is maybe a result of a later restoration of the painting.
 
On the central panel, supported and patted by St. Dominic, is represented a black two-paw standing greyhound. The greyhound is the symbol of the Dominicans (created as jeux-de-mots of “Domini-canes”: the “dogs of God”) whose order was intended to preserve and guard the “true faith”. Usually, the greyhound symbolizing the Dominicans is a white black spotted dog (as in the frescoes of the Spaniard Chapel of Santa Maria Novella, Florence). In this particular case, the black dog is maybe a result of a later restoration of the painting.
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==The ox bitten by a white dog==
 
==The ox bitten by a white dog==
 
The representation of these two fighting animals is an iconographic symbol on the panel figuring presumably St Albertus Magnus. This is a very unusual attribute. The standing saint, with episcopal insignia, is probably St. Albertus Magnus from the Dominican order, who defended the doctrine of another illustrious Dominican: Thomas Aquinas. The latter was also known as “the big ox” because of his impressive corpulence, and in this case the dog which is attacking the ox (i.e. Aquinas’ enemies in doctrinaire issues) is not the same as the Dominican greyhound.
 
The representation of these two fighting animals is an iconographic symbol on the panel figuring presumably St Albertus Magnus. This is a very unusual attribute. The standing saint, with episcopal insignia, is probably St. Albertus Magnus from the Dominican order, who defended the doctrine of another illustrious Dominican: Thomas Aquinas. The latter was also known as “the big ox” because of his impressive corpulence, and in this case the dog which is attacking the ox (i.e. Aquinas’ enemies in doctrinaire issues) is not the same as the Dominican greyhound.
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Revision as of 22:03, 9 December 2008

The greyhound

On the central panel, supported and patted by St. Dominic, is represented a black two-paw standing greyhound. The greyhound is the symbol of the Dominicans (created as jeux-de-mots of “Domini-canes”: the “dogs of God”) whose order was intended to preserve and guard the “true faith”. Usually, the greyhound symbolizing the Dominicans is a white black spotted dog (as in the frescoes of the Spaniard Chapel of Santa Maria Novella, Florence). In this particular case, the black dog is maybe a result of a later restoration of the painting.

</td> <td with=40> http://www.imareal.oeaw.ac.at/animalwiki/scans/mad_panou_central.jpg
Greyhound </td> </tr> </table>

The ox bitten by a white dog

The representation of these two fighting animals is an iconographic symbol on the panel figuring presumably St Albertus Magnus. This is a very unusual attribute. The standing saint, with episcopal insignia, is probably St. Albertus Magnus from the Dominican order, who defended the doctrine of another illustrious Dominican: Thomas Aquinas. The latter was also known as “the big ox” because of his impressive corpulence, and in this case the dog which is attacking the ox (i.e. Aquinas’ enemies in doctrinaire issues) is not the same as the Dominican greyhound.

http://www.imareal.oeaw.ac.at/animalwiki/scans/mad_sfant.jpg
Ox and Dog

References and Sources

Richter Gisela, Ottmar Richter. Siebenbuergische Fluegelaltaere. Innsbruck: Wort und Welt, 1992.
Roth, Victor. Siebenburgische Altaere. Strassburg: 1916

contributor: Irimescu, Elena, m04ire01@student.ceu.hu, Central European University

Documentary Notes

Panel Paintings from the altar of the "Main Church" (Bergkirche) in Sigishoara, Transylvania, Romania

Altar commissioned ca. 1515-1525